Legislature(2009 - 2010)BARNES 124

01/26/2010 01:00 PM House TRANSPORTATION


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01:06:57 PM Start
01:07:04 PM Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (dot&pf) Update
02:21:24 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Note Location Change --
Joint w/Senate Transportation
+ DOT Update by Frank Richards, Deputy TELECONFERENCED
Commissioner
(continued from Jan. 21 meeting)
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
                         JOINT MEETING                                                                                        
            HOUSE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
            SENATE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                          
                        January 26, 2010                                                                                        
                           1:06 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
 Representative Peggy Wilson, Chair                                                                                             
 Representative Craig Johnson, Vice Chair                                                                                       
 Representative Kyle Johansen                                                                                                   
 Representative Cathy Engstrom Munoz                                                                                            
 Representative  Tammie Wilson                                                                                                  
 Representative  Max Gruenberg                                                                                                  
 Representative  Pete Petersen                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATE TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
 Senator Albert Kookesh, Chair                                                                                                  
 Senator Linda Menard, Vice Chair                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATE TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
 Senator Bettye Davis                                                                                                           
 Senator Kevin Meyer                                                                                                            
 Senator Joe Paskvan                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC FACILITIES (DOT&PF) UPDATE                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
FRANK RICHARDS, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                             
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF)                                                                       
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Testified and answered questions  during the                                                            
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF) Update                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CINDY CASHEN, Administrator                                                                                                     
Highway Safety Office (HSO)                                                                                                     
Division of Program Development                                                                                                 
Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF)                                                                       
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:     Answered  questions  during   the  DOT&PF                                                            
update.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:06:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  PEGGY WILSON  called the  joint  meeting of  the House  and                                                            
Senate Transportation Standing Committees to order at 1:06 p.m.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senators   Kookesh  and   Menard   and  Representatives   Johnson,                                                              
Petersen, T.  Wilson, and P.  Wilson were  present at the  call to                                                              
order.   Representatives  Gruenberg, Johansen,  and Munoz  arrived                                                              
as the meeting was in progress.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
^Department  of   Transportation  &  Public   Facilities  (DOT&PF)                                                              
Update                                                                                                                          
 Department of Transportation & Public Facilities (DOT&PF) Update                                                           
                                                                                                                              
1:07:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P.  WILSON announced that  the only order of  business would                                                              
be a  continuation of  the Department  of Transportation  & Public                                                              
Facilities (DOT&PF) Update.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:08:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK RICHARDS,  Deputy Commissioner, Office of  the Commissioner,                                                              
Department  of   Transportation  &  Public   Facilities  (DOT/PF),                                                              
identified   DOT&PF   staff   present:      Jim   Beedle,   Deputy                                                              
Commissioner Of  Marine Operations  for the Alaska  Marine Highway                                                              
System  (AMHS);  Mary  Siroky,  Legislative  Liaison  and  Special                                                              
Assistant  to the  Commissioner;  Joel St.  Aubin, Chief  Engineer                                                              
for  Facilities;  Mike  Coffey,  State  Maintenance  &  Operations                                                              
Chief, and Cindy  Cashen, Administrator, Statewide  Highway Safety                                                              
Office.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  resumed his  update  from  the  last hearing.    He                                                              
stated  that  he  previously discussed  the  "3  E's,"  Education,                                                              
Enforcement, and  Engineering approach and how these  concepts are                                                              
applied  to the Highway  Safety  Corridors (HSCs)  [slide 1].   He                                                              
explained  that  the  HSCs  were created  by  statute  to  address                                                              
safety issues  on certain  highways that  have experienced  a high                                                              
number of fatalities  and major injury accidents.   The designated                                                              
HSCs are  portions of the Seward  Highway, the Parks  Highway, the                                                              
Sterling Highway,  and Knik/Goose Bay  Road.  He  presented safety                                                              
data that tracked  the fatal and major injury crashes  from 1977 -                                                              
2009 [slide  2].  The  data volumes  show ever increasing  traffic                                                              
volumes  and the  red  line indicates  the  number of  fatalities.                                                              
The Seward Highway  fatality rates have been constant  over the 30                                                              
year  timeframe, but  the major  injury and  accidents indicate  a                                                              
slight  downward trend.   The  DOT&PF  has worked  to address  the                                                              
accidents  by designating  portions  of the  roadways  in 2006  as                                                              
Highway Traffic  Safety Corridors.   Additionally, the  DOT&PF has                                                              
performed rut repair  from milepost 87- 117 of  the Seward Highway                                                              
[slide  3].   The  DOT&PF will  install  rumble  strips along  the                                                              
centerline  to help reduce  head-on collisions,  which has  proven                                                              
to be a big deterrent to accidents nationwide.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:12:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  explained the DOT&PF  will also add signage  for use                                                              
of  headlights  and  install  half mile  post  markers  to  assist                                                              
motorists.   The DOT&PF  will initiate a  new program,  the Report                                                              
Every Dangerous Driver  Program (REDDI), which should  be ready to                                                              
launch by February  2010 in conjunction with local  police and the                                                              
Department of  Public Safety (DPS).   This program is  designed to                                                              
encourage motorists  to report  dangerous driving.   Additionally,                                                              
the  DOT&PF will  add  two more  Bureau  of Highway  Patrol  (BHP)                                                              
troopers and  will continue to use  media to educate  Alaskans and                                                              
visitors  on accident  hazards.    Long-term efforts  include  the                                                              
DOT&PF  plans  for major  road  projects  to create  more  passing                                                              
lanes  and slow  vehicle turnouts  to help  prevent vehicles  from                                                              
slowing  down other  motorists.    The DOT&PF  also  plans to  add                                                              
parking  areas  around  Windy  Corner on  the  Seward  Highway  to                                                              
reduce traffic  hazards caused  by vehicles that  stop to  view or                                                              
photograph  sheep that  come  down  to cliffs  very  close to  the                                                              
road.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:15:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P.  WILSON asked  for clarification of  the short  term plan                                                              
for Milepost 88 guardrail removal.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  responded that ideally  guardrails are  installed on                                                              
roadways  where  a  major  height   differential  exists  along  a                                                              
roadway.   Sometimes a  roadway will  contain two guardrails,  one                                                              
on  each side  of the  roadway, which  can create  a hazard  since                                                              
vehicles can  careen from one  side of the  road to the  other and                                                              
cause head-on  collisions.  He  offered to research  the specifics                                                              
of  the  planned   guardrail  removal  and  report   back  to  the                                                              
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS   discussed  the  Parks  Highway   improvements  for                                                              
Milepost  44 -  52.5,  which will  help  address  the increase  in                                                              
major  accidents  [slide 4].    The  traffic volumes  continue  to                                                              
increase  on  the  Parks  Highway  and  the  DOT&PF  is  currently                                                              
involved in  the environmental and  preliminary design  process to                                                              
expand  the  highway.    This section,  Milepost  44  -  52.5,  is                                                              
currently a two-lane  highway with adjacent businesses  and homes.                                                              
The  DOT&PF  is  installing  a   new  signal  at  Vine  Road,  has                                                              
performed mill  and overlay to  remove rutting, brush  removal for                                                              
better visibility,  will add rumble strips and  additional signage                                                              
for  headlight   use,  and  has  initiated  the   REDDI  reporting                                                              
program.  The BHP  will add more Alaska State  Troopers (AST), has                                                              
opened a  Pittman Station, and  is working cooperatively  with the                                                              
Matanuska-Susitna  Borough to increase  law enforcement  and media                                                              
efforts to assist  motorists.  The long term solution  is to widen                                                              
the  road to  a four-lane  highway.   The funding  for the  design                                                              
work on  the project  is in the  current Statewide  Transportation                                                              
Improvement  Program (STIP),  but  the project  is a  multi-phased                                                              
effort and is estimated to cost $125 million to complete.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:18:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   JOHNSON  asked   whether  traffic  accident   and                                                              
fatality reporting is  tracked by days of the week.   He suggested                                                              
that  weekends  are probably  peak  times  and  asked if  the  DPS                                                              
provides additional law enforcement efforts for peak times.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  answered yes.   He related  that the DOT&PF  has had                                                              
good coordination with the BHP.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:19:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CINDY  CASHEN,   Administrator,   Highway  Safety  Office   (HSO),                                                              
Division of  Program Development,  Department of Transportation  &                                                              
Public  Facilities   (DOT&PF),  explained  that  the   Alaska  HSO                                                              
reviews the data  for hours, days of the week, and  location.  The                                                              
return  trips  on  the Seward  Highway  indicate  higher  accident                                                              
rates.   She explained that the  HSO conducts audits  by traveling                                                              
the  road by  van, with  representatives from  the AST,  emergency                                                              
medical  responders (EMR),  Central Region  DOT&PF engineers,  and                                                              
the   HSO  participating,   to  collectively   discuss  and   make                                                              
decisions  on  enforcement,  engineering,  and education,  and  to                                                              
identify the  specific target  group.  Drunk  drivers peak  on the                                                              
highways on the  weekend after the bars close,  while the speeding                                                              
drivers  occur around  lunch time  or after school.   She  related                                                              
that the  DOT&PF identifies  factors that  contribute to  specific                                                              
types of accidents and develops a plan to reduce the accidents.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON  applauded  and  encouraged  the  DOT&PF's                                                              
efforts to coordinate with law enforcement.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:21:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CASHEN, in  response  to Representative  Johansen,  clarified                                                              
that  the  members  of the  quarterly  review  team  that  conduct                                                              
audits, includes a  Captain from the AST; an EMR  from the region,                                                              
the  Central Region  Traffic  Safety  Engineer, and  herself,  the                                                              
administrator  of the  Alaska HSO.    She related  that the  group                                                              
also  attempts  to  include  a local  engineer,  and  anyone  else                                                              
interested  in  participating  in  the  audit.   As  part  of  the                                                              
effort,  the  group  meets with  local  law  enforcement  agencies                                                              
along the  highway route.   In further response  to Representative                                                              
Johansen,  she explained  that  the  HSO does  coordinate  efforts                                                              
with  the APD,  but not  for  the HSC.   The  HSO  meets with  APD                                                              
officials  during the  road review  to keep them  updated  and the                                                              
APD often makes suggestions.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:23:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  reviewed  the Knik/Goose  Bay  Road  Corridor  from                                                              
Wasilla  towards Point  MacKenzie  [slide 6].    He reported  that                                                              
traffic has  dramatically  increased and  the major accident  rate                                                              
has  also  increased,  although  the fatality  rate  has  remained                                                              
constant  since 1977.    He envisioned  the  DOT&PF would  perform                                                              
efforts  similar to  other HSCs  to address the  problems  on this                                                              
roadway.  The  DOT&PF plans to install signals,  including signals                                                              
at Vine  Road, Pittman  Road, Fairview  Loop,  and Fern Street  to                                                              
attempt to control  cross traffic.  Additionally,  the DOT&PF will                                                              
install rumble strips,  institute the REDDI program,  and increase                                                              
BHP patrols.   The DOT&PF  will target  its media campaign  in the                                                              
Mat-Su Valley.   The long term efforts include plans  for a 4-lane                                                              
highway, but the right-of-way and costs are expected to be high.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:25:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS, in  response to Senator Menard, explained  that each                                                              
new signal  costs $1.5  million, which  includes the  right-of-way                                                              
and utility work required for installation.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:25:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS, in  response to  Representative Johnson,  explained                                                              
that  the  DOT&PF  is  in the  process  of  negotiating  with  the                                                              
jurisdictions, including  the potential impact of  a larger number                                                              
of calls to the  911 system.  He offered that  the DOT&PF wants to                                                              
have dangerous  drivers reported  but does  not want to  adversely                                                              
affect emergency responders.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON  suggested that if using the  911 emergency                                                              
telephone  number does  not prove  feasible for  use in the  REDDI                                                              
program, that another  three digit numbers might  be programmed to                                                              
the  local police  jurisdiction.   He expressed  concern that  the                                                              
911 system might get bogged down.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  agreed  that other  three-digit  numbers  could  be                                                              
used.   He pointed out that  511, the state's  highway information                                                              
number  currently   provides  updated   traffic  information   for                                                              
motorists,  although  that number  is  not  related to  the  REDDI                                                              
Program.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:28:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  discussed  the  Sterling   Highway  Traffic  Safety                                                              
Corridor  [slide 8 -  9].   He reported  that the traffic  volumes                                                              
continue  to increase,  but  a reduction  in  major accidents  has                                                              
been  observed.   The short-term  efforts planned  are similar  to                                                              
those the DOT&PF  is taking with the other HSCs,  including adding                                                              
rumble strips,  centerline and shoulder  work, adding  signage for                                                              
headlights, and  use of the  REDDI program.   The DOT&PF  will add                                                              
curve  delineator/deflectors  to  warn  motorists  that  they  are                                                              
approaching  a  curve,  the  BPH also  established  an  office  in                                                              
Soldotna, and media  efforts are being undertaken.   At this time,                                                              
a four-lane  project is  not under  consideration, but  the DOT&PF                                                              
hopes that the educational efforts will reduce accidents.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS,  in response  to Chair  Wilson, agreed that  traffic                                                              
volumes  are raising  and on  the Seward  Highway traffic  volumes                                                              
are  very high  so drivers  frequently get  frustrated.   Two-lane                                                              
highways are  over-capacitated when  traffic volumes  reach 12,000                                                              
vehicles per day.   During the summer months,  the traffic volumes                                                              
on the  Seward Highway  reach 21,000 to  22,000 vehicles  per day.                                                              
In  those  instances  drivers  can  easily  get  frustrated,  take                                                              
risks,  and then  accidents  happen.   The  DOT&PF  is working  to                                                              
develop methods to reduce accidents, he said.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS, in  response to  Representative Johnson,  explained                                                              
the costs  to expand the  Seward Highway  to a 4-lane  highway are                                                              
estimated at approximately  $600 million.  The cost  is high since                                                              
the Seward  Highway is bounded  on one  side by Turnagain  Arm and                                                              
the  Alaska  Railroad  and  the Chugach  State  Park  or  national                                                              
forest land  on the other side.   Additionally, the  Turnagain Arm                                                              
provides critical  habitat for Beluga  whales, which would  pose a                                                              
significant  challenge   to  overcome  in  order   to  expand  the                                                              
roadway.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:31:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  discussed  Enforcement  efforts  [slide  11].    He                                                              
restated that  the DPS  created the BHP  and assigned  officers to                                                              
conduct additional  patrols  to target high  peak accident  times.                                                              
He  related his  own first-hand  experience that  the presence  of                                                              
increased  enforcement has  helped  on the  Seward  Highway.   The                                                              
$4.8 million funding  for the BPH is provided by  a federal grant,                                                              
which passes through  the DOT&PF's HSO.  Three years  of the grant                                                              
program remain  so the DOT&PF hopes  to report successes  from the                                                              
BPH [slide  12].  He discussed  efforts that the DOT&PF  has taken                                                              
to provide  education to the  public [slide  13].  The  DOT&PF has                                                              
advertising  programs underway  to promote  seatbelt use  with its                                                              
"Click it or  Ticket" advertisements, and other  advertising spots                                                              
identify  the HSCs, inform  people about  driving while  fatigued,                                                              
and promote  headlight usage.   The  DOT&PF also funds  motorcycle                                                              
safety  training   and  uses  bumper  stickers  to   promote  safe                                                              
driving.    Most recently,  the  DOT&PF  has  posted a  "Take  the                                                              
Challenge"  page  on its  website,  which  is a  refresher  course                                                              
consisting  of  15  motor vehicle  regulation  and  driver  safety                                                              
questions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:33:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MENARD  asked for  statewide  budget costs  for  DOT&PF's                                                              
media.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN  answered that the  DOT&PF's HSO provides  $500,000 for                                                              
media for highway safety education.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:34:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CASHEN,  in response  to  Representative  Johnson,  explained                                                              
that  the media  funding  is provided  by  federal  funding.   She                                                              
added that  the source of some  funding is from  sanctioned funds,                                                              
which  can be  used  for alcohol  related  messages.   In  further                                                              
response  to  Representative  Johnson,  she  explained  that  with                                                              
sanctioned  funds, the  federal government  diverts federal  funds                                                              
in instances  in which the states  do not pass certain  laws.  The                                                              
federal  government  basically wants  to  send  a message  to  the                                                              
states  that they  will lose  federal funds  if they  do not  pass                                                              
certain laws.   The sanctioned funds  are diverted to  the states'                                                              
Highway  Safety Offices,  which are  housed in  the Department  of                                                              
Public Safety  offices in many states.   The HSO can elect  to use                                                              
the funds, she said.   In Alaska, the HSO is housed  in DOT&PF but                                                              
meets to  discuss highway  safety engineering  and highway  safety                                                              
behavior projects  in order to share the sanctioned  funds between                                                              
the  DPS  and  the  DOT&PF.    Once  the  Alaska  HSO  reaches  an                                                              
agreement   with  the  DPS,   it  informs   the  Federal   Highway                                                              
Administration  (FHWA), and  the  funding is  divided between  the                                                              
DOT&PF for  construction projects and  the Alaska HSO  for funding                                                              
driver behavior programs.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:36:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PETERSEN asked  for clarification.   He related  a                                                              
scenario  in  which  Alaska  did  not  set  the  speed  limits  to                                                              
correspond  with  federal  guidelines,  and asked  if  that  would                                                              
result in the federal government providing sanctioned funds.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.   CASHEN  agreed   conceptually,   but   explained  that   the                                                              
sanctioned funds  are related to  offenses such as  open container                                                              
laws,  ignition interlock  devices,  and Alaska  Drivers'  License                                                              
revocation periods  for certain offenses.  These are  the types of                                                              
laws that  many states  will not  pass, including  Alaska.   Thus,                                                              
the sanctioned funds are diverted to the Alaska HSO.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:37:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  P. WILSON  asked for  a list of  laws that  Alaska has  not                                                              
been willing to enact.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN agreed to provide the list.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN, in  response to Representative Johansen,  related that                                                              
the Alaska  HSO receives  $10 million  in sanctioned funds,  which                                                              
are split between  the Highway Safety Improvement  Program and the                                                              
Alaska  HSO.   Each  office  currently  receives $5  million,  she                                                              
said.    In  further  response  to  Representative  Johansen,  she                                                              
explained that  the sanctioned funds  are directed to  the Highway                                                              
Safety Program  to be used  on a specific  safety project  such as                                                              
adding a street  light, traffic signal, or pedestrian  crossing at                                                              
an intersection  with a  history of accidents.   She  also related                                                              
that the funds could be used for rumble strips.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:39:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON  asked   whether  the  state  would  still                                                              
receive  all the sanctioned  funds,  but the  funds would  just be                                                              
placed in a different place.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN agreed.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON  asked  what  programs  receiving  funding                                                              
could be deleted.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  restated that  the federal  funding Alaska  receives                                                              
consists of federal  highway funding for construction,  but due to                                                              
sanctions,  a portion  of  the funding  is  taken  "off the  top."                                                              
Thus,  the  DOT&PF   is  prevented  from  spending   the  diverted                                                              
sanctioned  funds on  other  paving  or road  projects.   The  net                                                              
effect is that  some paving projects are prevented  and some roads                                                              
are not  built.   However, the  state receives  some benefit  from                                                              
the funds,  since the funds are  used for highway  safety projects                                                              
through the DOT&PF's HSO.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:40:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON recalled  debate last legislative  session                                                              
during the  child safety  seat hearings and  a statement  that the                                                              
state would lose the money if the bill was not passed.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  answered  that  he was  unsure  if  the  sanctioned                                                              
funding  is dollar  for dollar  when the  state does  not enact  a                                                              
particular statute.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN  clarified that the  federal funding under  question is                                                              
another  type  of   federal  funding  considered   to  be  federal                                                              
incentive  funds.   The federal  incentive funding  is a  one-time                                                              
funding  for  states that  pass  certain  laws.   Thus,  when  the                                                              
Congress feels strongly  about a safety law, it  will offer states                                                              
one-time  incentives,   she  stated.    Thus,  last   year  Alaska                                                              
received  one-time incentive  funding for  passing several  bills,                                                              
including  the child  safety and  booster seat  bill.  In  further                                                              
response to Representative  Johnson, she offered that  she did not                                                              
believe the  state would  be required to  return funding  if those                                                              
laws were later repealed.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:42:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  T.  WILSON asked  whether  the state  is  spending                                                              
more money  on advertising  than it otherwise  would have,  if the                                                              
state did not receive federal sanction funding.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CASHEN  responded   that  states  are  required   to  have  a                                                              
strategic  media plan  in  place  as a  companion  to the  state's                                                              
enforcement plan  in order to receive any Highway  Safety Funding.                                                              
The state  would lose almost  all of the  seven or  eight segments                                                              
of  Highway Safety  funding if  the state  would fail  to adopt  a                                                              
federally-approved media plan.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  T.  WILSON asked  whether  the HSO  advertises  in                                                              
order  to  receive  public  input on  proposed  laws  the  federal                                                              
government supports.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN  responded no.   The  state does  not spend  funding to                                                              
determine  what the  public's preference  for laws  are since  the                                                              
state already  obtains that information  from surveys  created for                                                              
that purpose.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:44:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHANSEN  asked  for  the amount  of  the  federal                                                              
sanctioned funds.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN  answered that  the state  DOT&PF's office  receives $5                                                              
million  in federal  funding  annually.   In  further response  to                                                              
Representative  Johansen,  she   explained  that  the  state  will                                                              
ultimately  receive  the funding,  but  the funding  is  initially                                                              
directed to  the HSOs in sanctioned  states.  Some  states Highway                                                              
Safety   Offices   are   located  within   their   public   safety                                                              
departments,  or  in  their  Department  of  Motor  Vehicle  (DMV)                                                              
offices.   When  sanctioned states  receive  funding, the  Highway                                                              
Safety Offices can  choose to retain the funding,  but often share                                                              
the   funding  with   their  transportation   departments.     She                                                              
characterized  the  federal  government's  action  as  "sending  a                                                              
message."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:46:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  T. WILSON  asked  whether the  DOT&PF's HSO  would                                                              
receive the funds if Alaska did not pass the laws.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CASHEN related  that  Alaska is  designated  as a  sanctioned                                                              
state  so  the federal  funding  is  directed  to the  Alaska  HSO                                                              
first.   In the event that  Alaska passes the  recommended federal                                                              
government legislation,  it would  not be considered  a sanctioned                                                              
state and  the $5 million  in funding would  be directed  from the                                                              
FWHA to the  DOT&PF's Highway Safety Improvement  Program instead.                                                              
In further response  to Representative T. Wilson,  she referred to                                                              
one-time  incentives  represent   the  carrot  approach,  but  the                                                              
sanctioned funds represent the stick.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:47:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS understood  that the  committee would  like to  know                                                              
the level  of funding  the state  would receive  if the  state was                                                              
not sanctioned, and  how much it would lose or be  returned to the                                                              
state through  the sanctioned  funds.  He  offered to  provide the                                                              
figures to the committee.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:48:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS discussed  other  safety projects  [slide  12].   He                                                              
explained   that  pedestrian  countdown   signals  are   crosswalk                                                              
signals  that   inform  pedestrians   how  much  time   they  have                                                              
remaining  to cross  the  street before  the  traffic signal  will                                                              
turns green  and traffic  will flow.   These signals  have reduced                                                              
pedestrian crashes  by 25  percent, he said.   Nearly  530 signals                                                              
have been  installed in  Fairbanks intersections.   The  DOT&PF is                                                              
currently  installing the  signals  in the  Matanuska-Susitna  and                                                              
Kenai Boroughs.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:49:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS,   in  response  to  Chair  Wilson,   explained  the                                                              
countdown mechanism.   He related that the countdown  signals were                                                              
first  used in  2004 in  Anchorage.   He related  that Ms.  Cashen                                                              
also  tracks  the fatalities  in  crosswalks  and that  all  three                                                              
fatalities at crosswalks involved pedestrians, he stated.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:50:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON remarked that  when the countdown  signals                                                              
get to  five that  the drivers  speed  up.  He  asked whether  the                                                              
DOT&PF  has studied  the effect  countdown lights  has on  driving                                                              
habits.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS said  he  was unaware  of  any  specific study,  but                                                              
offered to ask the traffic safety engineers for information.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON  expressed   concern  that  the  countdown                                                              
signals could cause additional accidents.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS agreed to obtain the information for the committee.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P.  WILSON remarked that  the DOT&PF believes  the countdown                                                              
signals reduce accidents by 25 percent.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS agreed  the countdown signals reduce  accidents by 25                                                              
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:51:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PETERSEN  recalled traffic lights have  blinders on                                                              
the  traffic lights  so approaching  drivers cannot  see when  the                                                              
light is changing.   He suggested blinders could be  placed on the                                                              
countdown signals.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  recalled that  the countdown  signals have  blinders                                                              
on them.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:52:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON  recalled  problems  with  snow  obscuring                                                              
signals in other  states that use digital lights that  are not hot                                                              
enough  to  melt  snow so  blowing  snow  conditions  have  caused                                                              
problems.   He asked  whether the  DOT&PF has experienced  similar                                                              
problems in Alaska.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS referred  to the light emitting diode  (LED) lighting                                                              
that is  currently installed  in most  traffic signals  in Alaska.                                                              
He  was unaware  of any  issues in  Alaska with  the specific  LED                                                              
lighting.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:54:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHANSEN asked  whether  the pedestrian  countdown                                                              
signals are a standard design.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS said  he did  not  know.   He offered  to check,  in                                                              
particular, as it relates to any countdown signals in Ketchikan.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS discussed  reflector testing along  guardrails, which                                                              
have helped  warn motorists  they are  approaching a curve,  which                                                              
is especially helpful  during blowing slow conditions  [slide 13].                                                              
He  highlighted the  DOT&PF efforts  to install  rumble strips  on                                                              
roadways [slide  14].   In 2000, rumble  strips were  installed on                                                              
main  Central  Region  roads  and  in  2002,  on  Northern  Region                                                              
roadways.   Some citizens complained  about the noise  caused when                                                              
vehicles  run  over the  rumble  strips.   However,  other  people                                                              
advised  the  DOT&PF that  the  rumble  strips saved  their  lives                                                              
since  they  were  awakened  by   the  noise  when  their  vehicle                                                              
wandered when  they either  fell asleep  or were distracted  while                                                              
driving.   The rumble strips have  reduced crashes by  22 percent,                                                              
he stated.  The  centerline rumble strips are  now being installed                                                              
in the HSCs to help prevent head-on collisions.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P. WILSON asked for the cost for installation.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  recalled  that  $1.5 million  is  being  spent  for                                                              
rumble strips in the HSCs.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:56:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS,  in response  to Representative Petersen,  clarified                                                              
that $1.5  million is  the cost  to install  rumble strips  on the                                                              
centerline for all of the HSCs.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  discussed ice  damage caused by  the Yukon  River in                                                              
Eagle, a rockslide  on Portage Road near the  Whittier Tunnel, and                                                              
erosion  caused  by  the  Matanuska River  on  the  Glenn  Highway                                                              
[slides  16 -  18].    In the  community  of Eagle  the  extensive                                                              
damage  crumbled buildings  and  vehicles.   The DOT&PF  responded                                                              
with  repairs,  including  building  a temporary  road  in  Eagle.                                                              
Mileposts  38  -  39  on  the  Copper  River  Highway  experienced                                                              
flooding, so the  DOT&PF raised the embankment  and reinforced the                                                              
road  to prevent  further  problems  [slide  17].   Spring  floods                                                              
washed out segments  of the Nome Teller Road [slide  21].  So, the                                                              
DOT&PF repaired  the roadway and  the road is open  between Teller                                                              
and Nome.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS described  the Kuskokwim  River  at Tulusak  events,                                                              
which flooded  the airport  runway and  caused damage  [slide 20].                                                              
The DOT&PF  had to  reestablish the  embankment and resurface  the                                                              
runway to restore use of the airport runway.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:59:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  explained   a  major  rock  slide,   consisting  of                                                              
approximately  400,000  cubic  yards  of  material,  cut  off  the                                                              
community of Whittier  from vehicular traffic.  The  DOT&PF had to                                                              
drill and  shoot the  house-sized boulders  and material  in order                                                              
to remove  it, plus  perform some preventative  work.   The DOT&PF                                                              
spent about $2.5  million to remove the debris prior  to the first                                                              
cruise ship travel [slide 22].                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS described  erosion  caused  by the  Matanuska  River                                                              
that impacted  the Glenn  Highway.  The  river destroyed  about 20                                                              
feet  of  the   roadway  within  hours.    The   DOT&PF  performed                                                              
embankment work to  stabilize the road and will  continue with its                                                              
repairs.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:01:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  outlined the  Maintenance and  Operation (M&O)  work                                                              
[slide 25].   He explained the DOT&PF maintains  15,221 lane miles                                                              
and 256 airports,  which is about half of the  general fund budget                                                              
in Alaska.  Last  year, the legislature provided  $11.2 million as                                                              
a budget  increment in FY  10 for the  purpose of snow  removal on                                                              
sidewalks  in Anchorage,  Juneau,  and Fairbanks,  and  anti-icing                                                              
efforts  at rural  airports.    Additionally, the  DOT&PF  funding                                                              
will be  used for safety items  such as guardrail,  signs, lights,                                                              
striping, and  markings on  roads and airports.   He  related that                                                              
the  DOT&PF  will  report  to  the   Finance  committees  how  the                                                              
incremental funding was spent.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:02:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS detailed  the increase in Anchorage  street sweeping.                                                              
He stated he  previously detailed the multi-sector,  major impact,                                                              
project  that will  require more  personnel to  meet the  expanded                                                              
EPA requirements.  This will cost approximately $2.5 million.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:03:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  recapped the  interim work  with legislators  [slide                                                              
26].   The  DOT&PF held  several House  and Senate  Transportation                                                              
meetings,  traveled along  the Dalton Highway,  and held  meetings                                                              
in  Anchorage   and  the  Matanuska-Susitna  Borough   to  discuss                                                              
department issues with the committee and public members.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  showed several slides  from the travel [slides  27 -                                                              
28],  depicting  the Dalton  Highway,  the  weigh station  on  the                                                              
Glenn Highway, and Potter Marsh.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:04:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  welcomed  legislators   to  travel  on  the  Dalton                                                              
Highway.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  P. WILSON  remarked that  she enjoyed  the trip,  including                                                              
the trucker, who provided a lot of information.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  advised that  the  trucker  has become  a  national                                                              
celebrity.   In response to  Representative Johansen,  he recalled                                                              
the animals on the road were marmots.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:06:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  discussed the  DOT&PF  successes  [slide  29].   He                                                              
explained that  the DOT&PF  leads the nation  on the  reduction of                                                              
fatalities.  The  fatality rate was reduced by  24 percent between                                                              
2006 -  2007, that  the DOT&PF accomplished  the regular  program,                                                              
and  has obligated  80  percent  of ARRA  funding.   The  DOT&PF's                                                              
safety and work  related injuries were reduced  considerably.  The                                                              
DOT&PF conducted  rescue efforts.   He concluded  his presentation                                                              
by  pointing out  the  photograph depicting  the  M/V Taku's  Crew                                                              
receiving the  U.S. Coast  Guard Award [slide  30].   He explained                                                              
that  a fire  occurred on  Chatham Strait.   The  captain and  his                                                              
crew responded  to a distress call,  searched for the  vessel, and                                                              
arrived within  30 minutes.   He described  the rescue,  such that                                                              
the  conditions  were  stormy  with gale  force  winds,  with  two                                                              
people  overboard in  a  survival  raft.   The  crew deployed  the                                                              
rescue boat,  pick up the mariners,  and were back on  the vessel,                                                              
having completed the mission within four minutes, he said.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:08:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOHNSON asked  whether the  DOT&PF has  researched                                                              
the effects  of de-icing  at Anchorage  International Airport  and                                                              
whether the chemical will be handled differently.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS said  he was  unaware  of runoff  for sodium  glycol                                                              
that is used for de-icing but offered to research the matter.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JOHNSON  remarked that it  may be an issue  for the                                                              
critical habitat for the Beluga whales.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS,  in response  to  Representative  Johnson,  offered                                                              
that the  DOT&PF is in  the process of  preparing a  response with                                                              
respect  to the  airport  marketing  issues at  the  International                                                              
Airport System.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:10:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MUNOZ  understood that the DOT&PF  recently changed                                                              
street de-icing  chemicals in  Juneau.  She  asked for  the status                                                              
on changes and how often sidewalk snow removal occurs.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS related  that the  DOT&PF is  using sodium  chloride                                                              
instead of  magnesium chloride.   He offered to provide  an update                                                              
on de-icing as well as a schedule for sidewalk snow removal.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:11:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P.  WILSON remarked  that she has  noticed the  snow removal                                                              
on sidewalks  in Juneau is vastly  improved.  She  recalled seeing                                                              
berms that were  four feet high and snow covered  sidewalks during                                                              
the winter months in prior years.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:11:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MENARD  expressed  interest in  discussing  the  airports                                                              
since Wasilla  and Palmer  does not have  jet flight  service, yet                                                              
the  population   in  the   Matanuska-Susitna  Borough   area  has                                                              
increased to about 89,000.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:12:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR P. WILSON mentioned an airport update will be forthcoming.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:13:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  understood Senator Menard's  request to be  that she                                                              
would  like the  DOT&PF to  improve  the Mat-Su  airports for  jet                                                              
service.  He explained  that the City of Palmer  owns its facility                                                              
and the  City of  Wasilla owns its  airport.   He offered  to work                                                              
with  the communities  to discuss  their  needs and  the costs  to                                                              
construct the airports.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:13:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MENARD  suggested  improvements  similar to  the  Merrill                                                              
Field in Anchorage.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  related   that  one  of  the  key   ingredients  to                                                              
expanding  the  airport  is  to   have  a  carrier  interested  in                                                              
providing the service, which would also provide an incentive.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MENARD   understood  some  carriers  are   interested  in                                                              
serving the areas.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:14:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  remarked that  he has toured  the Dalton                                                              
Highway  during  the  summer.     He  suggested  that  the  DOT&PF                                                              
consider  expanding tours  for winter,  so  the legislature  could                                                              
see the road during the toughest time of the year.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS offered to provide that coordination.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:16:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  T. WILSON  asked  for an  explanation  of how  the                                                              
REDDI program would operate.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CASHEN explained  how  the  REDDI program  would  work.   She                                                              
described a  scenario in which a  driver along the  Seward Highway                                                              
would  dial 911  and  obtain a  dispatcher.    The location  would                                                              
depend  on  the  driver's  location  at  the  time  of  the  call.                                                              
Depending  on the  time of  day  and the  driver's location  would                                                              
determine  whether   the  dispatcher   would  contact   local  law                                                              
enforcement  or the  AST.  The  law enforcement  has an  agreement                                                              
with  the  dispatcher   as  to  hours  and  geographic   areas  of                                                              
responsibility.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE T.  WILSON asked whether the law  enforcement would                                                              
officer  need to  see  the behavior  or could  cite  based on  the                                                              
call.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. CASHEN responded that she did not know.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  T.  WILSON asked  whether  any other  states  have                                                              
similar programs.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CASHEN answered  yes,  that many  other  states have  similar                                                              
programs  and Alaska used  to have  one.   The Alaska program  was                                                              
not  enforced because  the AST  did  not have  enough troopers  to                                                              
enforce  the law.    However, Alaska  is  requesting to  reinstate                                                              
this program because  the BHP and local law enforcement  have more                                                              
officers  to respond.   She  remarked  that instead  of the  REDDI                                                              
program referring  to Report  Every Drunk  Driver, the  program is                                                              
now called  Report Every  Dangerous Driver to  cover all  types of                                                              
behavior.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:19:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   GRUENBERG  asked   for  the  DOT&PF   legislative                                                              
priorities.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS answered  that the  legislature  priorities are  the                                                              
Governor's  current   legislative  requests  and   monitoring  the                                                              
impact  on the DOT&PF  for any  bills that  pass the  legislature.                                                              
The  DOT&PF  also  works  to  improve   its  service  through  the                                                              
budgetary review  and enhancing the DOT&PF's  construction program                                                              
through  the federal  Jobs for  Main  Street bill  or the  regular                                                              
state and federal program.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS,  in response  to Representative Gruenberg,  answered                                                              
that he  was unaware of any  new DOT&PF priorities  or legislative                                                              
requests.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:21:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being  no further business  before the committee,  the joint                                                              
House and  Senate Transportation  Standing Committees  meeting was                                                              
adjourned at 2:21 p.m.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects